Euphemism is
an idiomatic expression which loses its literal meanings and refers to
something else in order to hide its unpleasantness. For example, “kick the
bucket” is a euphemism that describes the death of a person.
- Techniques for Creating Euphemism
Euphemism masks a rude or impolite expression but
conveys the concept clearly and politely. Several techniques are employed to
create euphemism.
- It may be in the form of abbreviations e.g. W.C. (toilet) etc.
- Foreign words may be used to replace an impolite expression e.g. faux (fake), or faux pas (foolish error) etc.
- Sometimes, they are abstractions e.g. before I go (before I die).
- They may also be indirect expressions replacing direct ones which may sound offensive e.g. rear-end, unmentionables etc.
- Using longer words or phrases can also mask unpleasant words e.g. flatulence for farting, perspiration for sweat, mentally challenged for stupid etc.
- Euphemism Examples in Everyday Life
- Our teacher is in the family way (pregnant).
- He is always tired and emotional (drunk).
- We do not hire mentally challenged (stupid) people
- · Function of Euphemism
Euphemism helps writers to convey
those ideas which have become a social taboo and are too embarrassing to
mention directly. Writers skillfully choose appropriate words to refer to and
discuss a subject indirectly which otherwise are not published due to strict
social censorship e.g. religious fanaticism, political theories, sexuality,
death etc. Thus, euphemism is a useful tool that allows writers to write
figuratively about the libelous issues.
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